灾难遗址地旅游开发研究——基于汶川大地震的案例

Research on Earthquake-remnant Tourism Exploitation

灾难遗址地是否适合旅游开发、如何开发是"5.12"汶川大地震过后一直争论的话题。虽然国外早有"灾难旅游""黑色旅游"等概念的提出,但在国内相关研究尚处于起步阶段,实践更无从谈起。本文结合汶川大地震后形成的特殊旅游资源,从理论上分析了灾难遗址地旅游开发的可行性、探讨了遗址地的旅游资源开发的必要性、注意事项及开发模式,在实践上,不仅希望对四川省灾后旅游业的发展有所启示,同时可以对其他灾难遗址地的旅游开发提供借鉴。

Whether the disaster ruins is suitalbe for tourism development and how to develop tourism, has been a controversial topic after the 5 · 12 earthquakes. Although, the conception of dark tourism has been early proposed overseas, but the theory and practice has been little really studied domestically. This article analyzes the feasibility of disaster ruins traveling development theoretically, and discusses the necessity of ruins tourist resources development, the matters needing attention, the development patter unified with the Wenchuan Big Earthquake, hoping to be helpful to the development of disaster ruins and the resumes of Sichuan tourism industry.