经济危机背景下对我国专业化产业区的反思——重温意大利式产业区的价值

Rethinking Chinese Industrial Districts in Conditions of Global Economic Crisis——The Value of Italianate Industrial District Revisited

在该文中,产业区是指从事同一生产过程不同阶段的生产和服务活动的专业化的中小企业组成特色的地方系统。在过去的10年中,我国专业化产业区和意大利式产业区的相似性已经被广泛关注。但是,我国的大量产业区因其非创新性的大批量制造而难以走出"低端道路"的困局,遭受经济危机的冲击。该文重温了意大利产业区模式,以新的视角探讨其核心价值,指出产业社区的文化根基以及持续创新的工业设计是其发展的动力源泉。在危机影响下变化的市场环境中,将大规模定制的生产模式引入产业区研究,并通过对比我国产业区与意大利式产业区,提出以设计为中心、加强技术创新与服务创新的产业区发展战略。

Industrial district is defined in this paper as a local system characterized by a dominant industry constituted by a set of small firms specialized in different phases of the same production process. In the past dee- ade, the similarities of China＇ s large number of specialized industrial districts and Italian industrial districts have been noted. However, most China＇ s industrial districts are involved in non-innovative or low-innovative mass production, and suffer from the problem of ＂low road＂. This paper re-explores the values of the models of Italianate Industrial District centered in industrial community＇s cultural context as well as continuous creativity in industrial design. In conditions of global economic crisis, the paper introduces the production mode of mass customization as a new idea for the development of industrial districts. By comparing industrial districts in China with Italianate Industrial District, this paper proposes design-oriented development strategy, technological innovation and service innovation as the key tasks for industrial districts in China.