试论邓小平经济特区思想的历史作用

Historic significance of Deng Xiaoping's thought on special economic zone

在中国改革开放中创立与发展的邓小平经济特区思想,帮助了全党和全国人民冲破了旧传统观念的束缚,纠正了长期以来社会各界对马克思科学社会主义理论的教条主义,促进了人们的思想大解放。同时,在邓小平经济特区思想指导下,中国不但确立了社会主义市场经济体制改革的总体目标,闯出一条有中国特色的社会主义建设道路,而且打开了对外开放的"窗口",形成了梯进式、多层次、全方位的对外开放格局。另外,邓小平经济特区思想的发展和完善,形成了"一国两制"理论,使中国成功地从经济特区向"政治特区"探索,成为马克思主义中国化的新成果。

Deng Xiaoping＇ s thought on special economic zone, which is developed during China＇s reform and opening-up, helps the whole party and the people break the bondage of old traditional views, corrects dogmatic understanding of Marx＇s scientific socialist theory in all walks of life, and brings about an ideological liberation. With the guidance of Deng Xiaoping＇s thought on special economic zone, China has not only set down the general target of socialist market economic system reform that led to a socialist road with Chinese characteristics but also opened ＂windows＂ to the outside world setting a ladder-forward, multi-tiered and all-dimensional opening pattern. In addition, with the development of Deng Xiaoping＇s thought on special economic zone, ＂one country, two systems＂ theory was put forward, making China probe from special economic zone into ＂special political zone＂, which should be taken as the latest achievement of Marxism with Chinese characteristics.