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磁共振成像诊断蛛网膜下腔出血 被引量:1

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摘要 蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)可发生于任何年龄阶段,但以40~50岁最多见,约占中风的1%-7%,病死率高达40%-50%。颅内动脉瘤、脑动静脉畸形为SAH最常见的病因,其次为高血压动脉粥样硬化血管破裂,其他原因包括血液病、颅内肿瘤、炎性脑血管病、脑及脑膜炎症、颅内静脉窦血栓形成、抗凝治疗并发症、维生素C缺乏、肾上腺素或激素注射后等,也有少数病例原因不明。吸烟、高血压、酗酒是引起SAH的重要危险因素。
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2009年第6期441-442,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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