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基于恐怖袭击的桥梁设计 被引量:7

Design of Bridges Based on Terrorist Attacks
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摘要 "9.11"事件以来,恐怖袭击给世界带来了严重危害。交通运输体系中起控制性作用的桥梁对恐怖分子来说是非常有吸引力的目标。基于恐怖袭击的桥梁设计研究成为安全科学的新课题。对桥梁可能面对的恐怖袭击进行了分析。为基于恐怖袭击的桥梁设计提出了一些具体措施。这些措施将有利于反恐设计方案的选择和筛选出恐怖分子可能优先采取的袭击行动。列举了一座大跨斜拉桥的例子。 In the aftermath of the September 11 Attacks, terrorist attacks have caused grave endangerment to the world. Bridges that are critical to the communication and transportation systems are certainly the very attractive targets to the terrorists and the design and research of bridges based on the terrorist attacks have therefore become a new issue in the field of safety science. In this paper, the aspects of the potential terrorist attacks the bridges will confront are analyzed and some specific measures for the design of the bridges against the terrorist attacks are brought forth, which will be helpful to the selection of the design alternatives against the terrorist attacks and to the sorting-out of the possible attack action the terrorist will give first priority to take. Finally, an example a long span cable-stayed bridge design in such case is given.
作者 林辉 陈艾荣
出处 《世界桥梁》 北大核心 2009年第2期17-20,共4页 World Bridges
关键词 桥梁 恐怖袭击 风险评估 bridge terrorist attack risk assessment
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参考文献5

  • 1Shelton Henry H.Joint Tactics,Techniques and Procedures for Antiterrorism[R].Washington DC:US Department of Defense,1998.
  • 2Mark G Stewart,Michael D Netherton,David V Rosowsky.Terrorism Risks and Blast Damage to Built Infrastructure[J].Natural Hazards Review,2006,7(3):114-122.
  • 3Maria Leung,James H Lambert,Alexander Mosenthal.A Risk-Based Approach to Setting Priorities in Protecting Bridges Against Terrorist Attacks[J].Risk Analysis,2004,24(4):963-984.
  • 4Eric B Williamson,David G Winget.Risk Management and Design of Critical Bridges for Terrorist Attacks[J].Journal of Bridge Engineering,2005,10(1):96-106.
  • 5陈艾荣,马军海.桥梁全寿命设计方法及关键科学问题[C]∥2005年全国公路科技青年论坛论文集.北京:人民交通出版社,2005:168-184.

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