英汉习语与民族文化特征

National Culture Characteristic of English and Chinese idioms

习语是语言的核心与精华，与本民族的风土人情、历史文化有着千丝万缕的联系。它是各国文化的精髓，反映各国的风俗习惯。习语叉受文化的影响，反映其文化特征。中英两种文化孕育了各具民族特色的习语。试从自然环境、风俗习惯、历史典故、宗教信仰、事物认知观等方面探讨英汉习语所折射的民族文化特征。

Idioms, which reflect customs, are the essence of culture in every country. Idioms depend on particular social cultural background. Two kinds of cultures of Chinese and English conceived idioms of each race special features. The article tries, from the living environment, customs, history, religion and allusions to analyze different aspects study in English-to-Chinese idioms.