保障生态安全 促进核能工业发展

Ensuring Ecology Safety,Furthering the Development of Nuclear Energy

生态安全是与政治安全、国防安全、经济安全、粮食安全同等重要的安全概念,发展核电是我国迈向优化能源结构、保育生态、实现可持续发展的重要步骤。水生态系统是核动力厂运行时低放废水和冷却水排放的对象,也是我国部分核燃料循环设施低放废水排放处置的受纳体,核能工业对生态安全的影响及人类安全的威胁倍受社会各界的关注,成为影响核电发展的关键因素之一。为了保证核能的可持续发展,本文从与核能发展相关的几个生态安全问题,如温排水影响、生态敏感区、生态恢复等方面,说明发展核能应保证生态安全。

Ecology safety is as important as political safety, national defense safety, economy safety, food safety, etc. The nuclear power development is an important step for the national energy structure optimization, ecology caring, and implementing sustainable development. The aquatic ecology is important on disposal of low-level liquid waste and cooling water from NPPs and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, and people pay more attention to ecology impact and human threat from the nuclear energy. The author describes relevant ecology problems correlated with nuclear energy such as impact of thermal discharge, ecology sensitive zone, ecology restoration, etc. in order to emphasis that development of nuclear energy should guarantee ecology safety for the sustainable development of nuclear energy.