海洋高技术在军事领域中的应用

Application of Oceanic HiTech to Military Fields

海洋的战略地位从来没有像今天这样重要，围绕海洋的竞争和斗争空前激烈。海洋高技术既是国家经济、科技发展的重要组成部分，更是海军军事技术能力的必要支撑。海上作战和海军装备，均受到三维海洋环境的影响，在高技术条件下，环境因素将成为提高海上作战力和保证装备优势的关键所在。海洋技术和军事技术的结合已成为发展的必然趋势，一个新科技领域，即军事海洋技术的兴起，其意义和作用非常重大。世界海洋大国当前关注的军事海洋技术热点有武器系统的海洋环境技术、无人智能潜器技术、海洋水声环境和目标探测技术，以及海洋信息的收集、传输、处理和网络技术等。

The strategic value of ocean has never been emphasized as it is today.Competitions and struggles at sea are serious and unparalleled.Not only the oceanic advanced techniques are very important components of the national economy and scientific and technical developments,but also are the necessary foundations of military and technical capabilities of the Navy.Three dimensional oceanic environments have critical effects on both operations at sea and research and production of naval equipment.The environmental factors are the key to the capability of naval operations at sea and to the superiority of naval materials under hitech circumstance.An inevitable trend today is the combination of oceanic technique and military technique,The result of this trend is the rise of a new scientific and technical field,the military oceanic technology.It will play an immense role and its function will be more and more valued.The focuses of oceanpowered countries in the world in the field of military oceanic technology are on oceanic environmental technique of weapon systems,intelligent UUV(unmanned underwater vehicle),acoustic environments at sea and target detection techniques,as well as the collection,transformation,process and network techniques of oceanic information,and so forth.