缅甸跨境吸毒人员高危行为及干预现状调查研究

The Analysis on Cross Border Drug Users High Risk Behavior and intervention Status

目的分析跨境缅甸静脉吸毒人员在开始干预条件下,其共用针具、高危性行为及干预服务等方面的情况,为下一阶段联合跨境综合干预活动提供依据。方法选择缅甸某跨境边境城镇,随机抽取社区正在吸毒人员为调查对象,用问卷调查表及个人深入访谈的方式,收集目标人员共用针具、高危性行为等方面的资料。结果共调查250名吸毒人员,其中上月53人使用过其它人的注射器。116人上月有过性行为,45.7%的性生活不使用或偶尔使用安全套,47.2%的吸毒人员发生商业性行为时不使用或偶尔使用安全套,74.8%的人最近一次性生活时未使用安全套,250人都成功接受过清洁针具服务。结论跨境吸毒人员共用针具及高危性行为十分普遍,合作跨境干预控制吸毒人员传播艾滋病十分重要,跨境合作项目应该作为边境地区共同开展吸毒减少伤害的主要干预策略之一。

Objective To analyse needle sharing, high risk sexual behavior and service available after drug user＇ s intervention at border town which is to be useful for next stage of further intervention. Methods The evaluation of needle sharing and sexual high risk behavior of cross border community drug users was used questionnaires and interview. Results 250 drug users participated in this Survey. 53 used other＇ s needles last month. Last time no condom using rate was 74.8% , with 47.2% drug users not or occasionally used condom. All received free needle service. Conclusion Sharing needles and sexual high risk behaviors were frequent among cross border drug users. Cross border join intervention is important. Cross border project should be promoted as one part of comprehensive drug users HIV/AIDS control strategy at border areas.