能动获知义句式的结构分析

A Study on the Constructure of Active Acquiring Sentence

口语中存在着动词重叠式后面加"看"类句式。这类句式中的动词重叠式本身不表示尝试义,只表示动作的能动过程,而"看"则不仅具有尝试义,而且具有评判体验的含义。这类句式表示行为者通过一定的能动过程进行尝试、体验并加以判断,从而获取某种认知,最终表现出行为者得出的认识与说话者的认识之间的赞同、反对、回答等关系。总体上这类句式的意义可概括为:能动获知义,同时我们也详细分析了"能动获知义句式"的结构类型。

There is a construction＂ W＋ kan （看）＂ in Spoken Chinese. It is discussed that verb reduplicate（VV） indicates active process of action in stead of the meaning of trying,and the ＂kan （看）＂ covers not only the meaning of trying but also judgement. This construction indicates that actors through active process come to experiense and judge in order to acquire cognition. The paper analyses the types of the construction of active acquiring sentence.