朝汉语工具范畴对比

Comparative Research on Instrument Category between Korean and Chinese

"工具"是语言表达中经常涉及的一个语义范畴,朝汉语里都有格标出现在工具成分的前后。本文主要考察朝鲜语里的"■"和汉语里的"用"在介引工具、材料成分时表现出的异同,并描写了"■"和"用"由可带具体成分到可带抽象成分的隐喻过程。

＂Instrument＂ is a semantic category involved in expressing language, there are case marker around the instrument component in Korean and Chinese. The paper investigates the similarities and differences between the ＂ ＂ in Korean and the ＂yong＂ （用） in Chinese when instructing instrument component and material component, and describes the course of the metaphor of the ＂ ＂ and ＂yong＂ （ 用 ） from the specific components to the abstract component.