生态文明视角下自然保护区旅游资源的保护性开发研究——以广西千家洞国家级自然保护区为例

On the Protective Development of the Tourist Resources in the Nature Reserve from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization:A case study of the state nature reserve,Qianjiadong of Guangxi Province

生态文明是以人与自然协调发展为核心,其本质在于处理好发展和环境之间的关系。作为南岭山地重要的生物资源和遗传基因资源的天然宝库,千家洞自然保护区是开展生态旅游的理想场所。目前保护区生态系统面临威胁,只有通过开展旅游促进区域经济和社会的发展,才能实现保护区生态环境的恢复。保护区在旅游开发过程中应以旅游资源保护性开发为前提,通过生态文明建设,树立生态文明旅游发展观,强化游客和居民的环境保护意识,采取创新旅游资源的开发策略等措施,以实现自然保护区协调发展和旅游业的可持续发展。

The ecological civilization bases on the man-nature coordinative development as the core, and its essence lies in dealing with the relationship between the development and environment. As the important natural treasury of biological resources and genetic resources in Nanling Mountains, Qiangjiadong Nature Reserve is the ideal site for developing ecological tourism. In connection with the threat faced by the ecosystem of the nature reserve, the development of tourism may promote the development of the regional economy and society so that the ecological environment can be recovered. In process of the tourist development of the reserve, on basis of the protective development, the coordinative development of the nature reserve and the sustainable development of the tourism can be achieved through ecological civilization construction, the establishment of view of development for ecological civilization construction, strengthening the environment-protection awareness of the tourists and the inhabitants and adopting measures like developing innovative tourist resources.