从概念功能到视域选择——体系化思维模式下的侵权行为定义思考

From Conceptual Function to Coverage Determination:Reflections upon the Definition of Tortious Conduct under Systematic Thinking Model

侵权行为的定义不是侵权法理论研究的逻辑起点,而应是整个侵权法理论研究的一个最高限度的抽象总结。给侵权行为下定义之前必须明确区分侵权行为和侵权责任的概念,厘清侵权法的性质、侵权责任的归责原则等问题。侵权行为定义的功能主要体现在理论思维方面,其对解决实务问题的指导价值十分有限,不能将所有侵权法理论问题都集中于侵权行为的定义上。

Tortious conduct shouldn＇t be the logical starting point but should be the most generalized summary of the tortuous law theory study. We must distinguish the tortious conduct from the tortious liability and clarify the nature and criterion liability of tortious law before we define the tortious conduct. The function of definition of tortuous conduct mainly lies in its theoretical thinking and is very finite in its value as to guiding the practical problem-solving and we can not impose all the theoretical problems of tortuous on it.