鉴定有精神障碍的犯罪嫌疑人资料分析

The psychiatrical characteristics of mentally ill offenders

目的:探讨有精神障碍犯罪嫌疑人的精神病学特点。方法:采用自编一般资料调查表、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS),对147例涉嫌刑事案件的有精神障碍犯罪嫌疑人进行评定。147例犯罪嫌疑人被评定为无刑事责任能力组91例,有刑事责任能力组56例(限定刑事责任能力35例,完全刑事责任能力21例)。结果:有精神障碍的犯罪嫌疑人以男性、未婚、农民及小学以下文化程度居多(P<0.05或P<0.01)。无刑事责任能力和限定刑事责任能力组以精神分裂症居首位;完全刑事责任能力组以物质依赖居首位;精神分裂症第2位。无刑事责任能力组案型以凶杀、伤害为主,而有刑事责任能力组则以伤害、强奸、盗窃多见(P<0.05或P<0.01)。无刑事责任能力组BPRS总分及思维障碍、激活性、敌对猜疑各因子分均显著高于有刑事责任能力组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:精神障碍种类、精神症状及严重程度可影响刑事责任能力的评定。

Objective： To investigate the psychiatric characteristics of the suspects with mental disor- ders. Method：147 criminal cases evaluated by forensic psychiatrists ,91 cases with no criminal responsibili- ty ,35 cases with limited criminal responsibility and 21 cases with full criminal responsibility. The demographic questionnaire and brief psychiatric rating scale （BPRS） were used to investigate all the patients. Results： Most of the suspects with mental disorders were male, unmarried, peasant and low education level. Schizophrenia was the first place in the no criminal responsibility and limited criminal responsibility group. However, schizo- phrenia was the second place in the full criminal responsibility group and substance addiction was the first place. There were mainly murder and injury in the no criminal responsibility group. However,there were mainly injury,rape and theft in the criminal responsibility（ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. The responsibility group showed sig- nificantly higher total scores, thought disturbance, hostile suspiciousness, tension-excitement of BPRS than no re- sponsibility group （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The kind of the mental disorder, mental symptoms and severities of the disease can influence the assessment of criminal responsibility.