摘要
目的:了解海洛因依赖者(PHD)述情障碍特征及与负性情绪的关系。方法:对194例男性PHD(PHD组),采用自编一般情况问卷、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行心理评估;107名健康男性作为对照,采用TAS进行述情障碍测评。结果:PHD组TAS总分及各因子分、SDS及SAS评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);TAS总分及因子Ⅰ、因子Ⅱ、因子Ⅳ与SDS、SAS总分均呈显著正相关(r=0.178~0.294,P均<0.05或P<0.01);TAS因子Ⅲ与SAS总分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.147,P<0.05)。结论:男性PHD存在明显述情障碍,并与负性情绪密切相关。
Objective:To understand the feature of alexithymia and the relationship between alexithymia and negative mood in patients with heroin dependence(PHD). Method:194 male patients with PHD (study group) were evaluated with a self-developed questionnaire for general status of health,Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS) ,self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). 107 healthy men (control group) were also assessed with TAS. Results:Compared with the control group, the patients with PHD had significant higher total and factor scores of TAS ( P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ). There was positive correlation be- tween total score and scores of factor Ⅰ , Ⅱ , Ⅳ of TAS and total scores of SAS and SDS( r =0. 178 - 0. 294 ,all P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ), and there was negative correlation between factor-Ⅲ score of TAS and total score of SAS ( r = - 0. 147,P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion : Male patients with PHD have severe alexithymia, which is correlated with negative mood.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2009年第3期186-187,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
关键词
海洛因
述情障碍
焦虑
抑郁
heroin
alexithymia
anxiety
depression