论高晓声乡土小说中农民的人格特征

The Personality of the Farmers in the Country Novel Written by Gao Xiaosheng

中国农民的人格特点,历来受到现当代作家的关注。高晓声以独特的视角和思考,把关注的焦点放在中国当代农民的人格特点上。文章从物质的贫乏、天灾和运动的双重挤压、文化传承和政治生态等方面,揭示出特定时期中国农民精神上的麻木、委琐和人格上的扭曲变形,试图通过剖析农民的人格特点来引起对整个国民人格特点的注意和警醒,从而找到改造的良方。

The personality of Chinese farmers has been noticed by current writers all through the ages. Gao Xiaosheng, from the peculiar angle of view and thought, focuses on the personality of contemporary Chinese farmers. This paper tries to explore the spiritual insensibility and trifle and the personality distortion and change in the particular period from the aspect of material poverty, natural disasters, campaigns,double pressures,the cultural tradition and the political echology.The purpose of the paper is to arouse the awareness and alert to the personality of the whole Chinese people, thus to find the good way to improve it.