摘要
目的分析青年脑梗死的危险因素,预防其发生。方法收集2008年1月至2009年5月住院的青年及老年脑梗死患者各30例,对其危险因素、知晓情况、预防情况进行对照分析。结果高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、高血脂、吸烟、饮酒等是青年脑梗死的常见危险因素。吸烟及饮酒是青年脑梗死的主要危险因素,高于中老年组(P<0.05),青年组对各危险因素的知晓及预防情况比中老年组差(P<0.05)。结论有必要对青年开展健康宣传教育,早期干预,降低青年脑梗死的发病率。
Objective To explore risk factors in young adults with cerebral infarction. Methods 30 instances with cerebral infarction were recruited from January 2008 to May 2009, and they were classified into young and old age two groups. All risk factors, knowledge about stroke and prevention were collected from cases in this hospital. Results The frequencies of hypertension, diabetes, heart diseases, hyperlipemia, smoking and drinking were common in young adults, and higher than those of old group. Smoking and drinking were the main factors for pathogen- esis of cerebral infarction in youth. The knowledge and prevention for various risk factors in youth group were extremely low. Conclusion Therefore, it has the necessity to carry out health education to youth, and the early intervention may cut down the rate of incidence.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2009年第6期22-23,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
青年
脑梗死
危险因素
Youth
Cerebral infarction
Risk factors
