“现代性”烛照下鲁迅的侠骨柔情

The Chivalry and Emotional Facets of Lu Xun under the Modernity

本文从现代性理论角度重新审视鲁迅和传统侠文化的关系。首先对现代性概念做了界定,介绍了中国文化与现代性的关系。然后,从现代性概念的三个价值基点出发论述鲁迅与侠文化的关系:一是鲁迅如何对传统侠文化进行研究和批判;二是鲁迅如何呼唤与传统侠士有共通性的"立意在反抗,指归在动作"的"精神界之战士",启蒙当下民众,提出"人的主体自由"的现代性方案——以"立人"为核心,以"人国"为目标的现代文化建设战略构想;三是鲁迅在"自己反对自己"悖论式现代性价值视点下,赋予侠文化的核心主题"复仇"以自啮自身的反省品格,让文化的"复仇"成为批判国民性的有力武器。

This article reexamines the relationship between Lu Xun and the traditional Xia culture from the angle of modernity. It firstly defines the concept of modernity and introduces the relation between Chinese culture and modernity. Then, it discusses the relationship between Lu Xun and the Xia culture from the view of three connotations in modernity＇s concept. First, how Lu Xun carried out his research and critique of the Xia culture; second, how Lu Xun appealed to the＂ the soldiers in the spiritual world＂ who shared the characteristics with the traditional chivalrous persons, enlightened the masses and put forward the project of＂ people＇s freedom as the subject＂; third, from the view of op - posing oneself, Lu Xun endowed＂ revenge＂, the core of the Xia culture, with the characteristic of self- reflection and made it the powerful weapon to criticize nationality.