“被”字句谓语动词终结的实现

The Telicity of the Verbs in the "bei"(被)Sentences

现代汉语"被"字句的关键是要满足终结性,即谓语部分要求包含某种终结点。在考察了大量语料的基础上,本文尝试性地研究了"被"字句谓语动词终结义的表现形式及其限制条件。其中动结式结构是最适合于被动式的谓语形式,是被动句的原型。对于一些影响义内涵的动词,我们可以采用体标记来进行有界化。此外,谓语动词后带宾语和"所"字标记也是谓语动词有界化的手段。

The Modern Chinese bei （被） sentence is subjected to a strict semantic restriction： the predicate must be telic. Making an analysis and observation of language materials, we found that the predicates in bei sentences are most realized by verb-resultative construction, which serves as the pro - totype of bei （被） sentences; markers of aspect can boundarize the verbs implying result; some objects and the marker ＂suo＂ can also help to realize boundarization in bei sentences.