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Densification of in situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube composites by hot-press sintering 被引量:3

Densification of in situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube composites by hot-press sintering
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摘要 In situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube(MCMB/CNT) composites are potential precursors of high density carbon materials for various applications. Integrated MCMB/CNT composites were successfully fabricated by hot-press sintering at 550 ℃ under 30 MPa. After further calcination at 900 ℃, the hot-press sintering fabricated MCMB block has an apparent density of 1.77 g/cm3 and the open porosity 5.1%. With the addition of 5%(mass fraction) CNTs, the density of the composite block is elevated to 1.84 g/cm3, and its open porosity is reduced to 3.5%. The flexural strength of composite block with 5% CNTs is elevated to 116 MPa. Through the hot-press sintering, pores of 10-50 nm in the calcinated bulks are remarkably eliminated. The interstice between microbeads in the composite blocks is filled up by CNTs together with β-resin and quinoline-insoluble spheres, which can further contribute to the densification. In situ prepared mesocarbon microbead/carbon nanotube(MCMB/CNT) composites are potential precursors of high density carbon materials for various applications. Integrated MCMB/CNT composites were successfully fabricated by hot-press sintering at 550 ℃ under 30 MPa. After further calcination at 900 ℃, the hot-press sintering fabricated MCMB block has an apparent density of 1.77 g/cm^3 and the open porosity 5.1%. With the addition of 5%(mass fraction) CNTs, the density of the composite block is elevated to 1.84 g/cm^3, and its open porosity is reduced to 3.5%. The flexural strength of composite block with 5% CNTs is elevated to 116 MPa. Through the hot-press sintering, pores of 10-50 nm in the calcinated bulks are remarkably eliminated. The interstice between microbeads in the composite blocks is filled up by CNTs together with β-resin and quinoline-insoluble spheres, which can further contribute to the densification.
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2009年第3期646-651,共6页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project(10332020) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
关键词 碳纳米管复合材料 中间相炭微球 热压烧结 原位制备 致密化 复合砌块 孔隙率 表观密度 carbon nanotube mesocarbon microbead carbonaceous mesophase flexural strength density open porosity
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  • 1Wang Y G,Carbon,1999年,37卷,1049页
  • 2宋怀河,新型碳材料,1998年,13卷,4期,23页
  • 3Chung D D L,新型碳材料,1994年,9卷,2期,49页

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