机遇还是挑战:非物质文化遗产保护与中国民俗学发展

The Beginning of the Folklore in the 21th Century:Attachment with the Non-material Cultural Heritage

选定21世纪初这个重要时期，选定了传统人文学科民俗学研究与国家推行的非物质文化遗产保护工作相互结缘的契合点，展开对两者关系的解读，从而厘清两者之间存在的重要差异。从理论到实践，简要地揭示非物质文化遗产从概念、定义、分类，直到对它的调查研究和实施保护，都是国际组织和国家政府有政治目标的、有政策策略明确指导的工作，与民俗学的本格的学术研究有着很大的区别。非物质文化遗产保护工作选择了民俗文化，但是非物质文化遗产并不等同于民俗文化，民俗文化也不可能取代非物质文化遗产。民俗学研究参与了非物质文化遗产保护工作，但是民俗文化并不等同于非物质文化遗产，非物质文化遗产也不可能取代民俗文化。

This thesis chooses to analyze the relationship between the folklore,a traditional humanities,and the national promotion of the protection of non-material cultural heritage in order to differentiate them clearly at the very dawn of the 21st century,the moment when they are agreed with.Both theoretically and practically,there are great differences between non-material cultural heritage and folklore.This thesis is to reveal the concept,definition and classification of the non-material cultural heritage,and to reveal that its investigation and protection are the work under the guidance with political purpose and strategies of international organizations and governments. The protection of non-material cultural heritage focus its attention on the folklore culture,but non-material cultural heritage doesn't simply mean the folklore culture,and folklore culture cannot replace the non-material cultural heritage. Folklore research takes part in the protection of non-material cultural heritage,while folklore doesn't equal non-material cultural heritage,and non-material cultural heritage cannot take the place of folklore culture.