从小说《门》看夏目漱石作品中近代知识人的内心孤独

On the Inward Loneliness of Modern Intellectuals in Natsume Souseki's Literature—Focus on his Work Door

小说《门》(1910)是日本近代反自然主义流派著名作家夏目漱石的代表作之一,作者以现实主义与浪漫主义相结合的手法,创作了一个感伤的世界。夏目漱石的创作受到当时西洋文明的影响,把日本国民生活的精神空白这一现象作为知识阶级的伦理问题清楚地再现出来。这种文化的压迫感直接影响到了人们的内心世界,而最根本的被害者就是知识分子本身。在他们生的欲望无限扩大的同时,却丧失了内部的伦理基准,把自我的意识陷入奴役的境界,让从世界文明中得到的自由平等的意识远离自己的幸福。

The novel Door is the representative work of the modern anti-naturalist writer Natsume Souseki in Japan. The author combines realism and romanticism in his creation and explores the egoism and inward loneliness of modern intellectuals. This paper analyzes the images of modern Japanese intellectuals who lose fundamental morality and further discusses the themes of this work.