中国发展液化天然气面临的机遇和挑战

Opportunities and Challenges Faced with by China in Developing LNG

世界天然气消费量在一次能源结构中已占到24%,预计10年后将上升到35%,成为第三大能源。北美洲、欧洲主要是买方市场,中南美洲、中东和非洲主要是卖方市场,而亚太地区既是主要的进口市场,也是LNG出口的主要来源地区之一。未来10年全球LNG供应将持续趋紧,印度和中国将成为LNG消费的新兴市场。中国发展LNG必须注意资源接替和持续供应,基础设施、设备的建设和扩建,投资主体多元化,天然气市场培育和市场监管等问题。

Natural gas has represented 24% of the world＇s primary energy mix and this share is expected to rise to 35% over the next 10 years,making the gas the third biggest energy source used by human being.The world＇s main consumer markets of natural gas are in North America and Europe and the main exporters of the gas are in South Central America,the Middle East and Africa.The Asia Pacific Region is also a major natural gas importer and also one of the major LNG exporters in the world.Over the next 10 years, global LNG supplies are expected to become increasingly tight with India and China to emerge as new major markets for LNG consumption.In developing LNG,China must put a premium on such issues as resource re- placement,sustainable supply,construction and expansion of infrastructure and equipment,diversification of investors ,natural gas market development as well as market surveillance.