论梁漱溟的文化哲学基础

On Liang Shu-ming′s Cultural Philosophy Base

梁漱溟以其深邃的思维和洞察能力,对东西方文化进行比较研究,认为"文化"就是人类"生活的样法",而"生活"乃"事的相续"、"生命的绵延",按照"意欲"指向的不同,把世界文化分为中、西、印三种不同的发展模式。梁漱溟用佛学唯识学的哲学思想来会通儒家传统的中庸思想,开创了现代新儒学,提出复兴传统儒学,维护民族文化的主体地位和自尊精神,引发了沸沸扬扬的复兴儒学、复兴孔孟之道的热潮,对中国当代社会产生了深远的影响。

With his deep thought and discemment, Liang Shu-min carries out a comparison study on the east and west culture. He comes to the conclusion that ＂culture＂ is the ＂life style＂ of human being; ＂life＂ is the extending of ＂events＂ and the ＂continuance of life＂. On the base of the difference of intentions, world culture is allotted for three different development patterns： Chinese pattern, the western pattern and the Indian pattern. By means of the Doctrine of Consciousness-only of Buddhism, Liang Shu-ming paraphrases the Chinese traditional Confucianism： the Mean thought. Thus he establishes the contemporary New Confucian School; puts forward the suggestions of restoration of traditional Confucianism, defending the unique position and self-esteem spirit of national culture, arousing the greatly enthusiastic movement of restoration of traditional Confucianism and the doctrines of Confucius and Mencius, producing far-reaching impact on modern China＇s society.