海南临高渔歌“哩哩美”原生态分析

Aboriginal Ecological Analysis on Fishing Song Lilimei in Lingao Hainan

"哩哩美"是海南省临高县沿海一带特有的原生态渔歌,萌芽于远古时代,形成于南宋绍兴年间,起源于渔民的生产劳动,在琼岛临高方言区传唱了上千年,作为国家级非物质文化遗产保护的渔歌"哩哩美",它的传承和发展是与生态系统密不可分的。自然环境、社会环境、民间文艺环境、演唱习俗、演唱氛围、歌手主体等都对它产生了深厚的影响。探讨了解渔歌"哩哩美"原生态的系统性和层次性,以及对保护渔歌"哩哩美"原生态的价值与意义提出自己的看法。

Lilimei is an unique aboriginal ecological fishing song popular in coastal regions near Lingao county, Hainan. This melody appeared in remote ancient ages, shaped during Shaoxing period of Sounthern Song dynasty, originated from fishermen＇ s produtive activities, and has been sung in Lingao dialect area for more than one thousand years. Fishing song Lilimei is one of the protected national intangible cultural heritages. Its inheritance and development are closely connected with ecosystem, in which natural environment, social environment, folk literary environment, singing customs, singing atmosphere, singers etc. came into profound influence. This paper focuses on the features of the ecological system and levels of dishing song Lilimei and brings forward with author＇s views to the value and significance about aboriginal ecology of Lilimei.