我国能源消费与节能战略研究

The Research on Energy Consumption and Energy-Saving Strategy of China

节能战略是可持续发展的重要内容,在我国经济社会发展中占据关键位置。目前我国能源消费的总量和结构都存在一定问题,如能源消费总量迅速攀升,能源供给不稳定,能源利用率低,对单一能源依赖性强,能源结构畸形等。我国能源战略的形成也是一个认识由浅到深、制度建设由"薄"到"厚"的过程。顺利实施节能战略,要理顺能源市场机制、加强宏观调控、运用能源替代战略、强化建筑节能、推广节能产品。

Energy - saving strategy is an important aspect of sustainable development which occupies a key position in our countries＇ economic and social development. There are some problems in our countries＇ energy consumption structure and volume, such as rapid increase in total energy consumption, instable energy supply, low energy efficiency, excessively depending on a single energy, unbalanced energy structure and so on. The formation of our countries＇ energy strategy is such a process that an awareness by the shallow to deep and system construction from ＂thin＂ to ＂thick＂. For smoothly implementing the energysaving strategy, it is necessary to straighten out the energy market mechanism, strengthen macrocontrolling, use the alternative energy strategies, strengthen the building energy efficiency, and promote energysaving products.