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正电子发射断层摄影术在阿尔茨海默病诊治中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)又称老年性痴呆,是一种最常见的神经系统变性疾病,隐袭起病,临床以进行性记忆力损害和认知障碍为特征。AD的确切病因、病理机制仍不十分清楚,但可以肯定的是与年龄老化密切相关。据世界卫生组织统计,目前全世界约1800万AD患者。未来25年里,60岁以上人口将是现在的2倍;65岁以上的老年人AD的患病率约10%,而85岁以上的老年人则接近50%,给社会和家庭带来极大的负担。AD特征性病理表现为由磷酸化tau蛋白组成的神经元内的神经原纤维缠结(neurofibrillary tangles,NFTs)和由β淀粉样蛋白(amyloid-β-peptide,Aβ)沉积组成的神经元外的老年斑。神经病理学检查是确诊AD的金标准,但一般只能在尸检时进行。
作者 毕敏 王德生
出处 《中华神经科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期419-421,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurology
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参考文献22

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同被引文献99

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