融现实于幻想 寄愤懑于讽刺——《镜花缘》与《格列佛游记》讽刺艺术之比较

Integrating Fantasy into Reality and Satire into Indignation:Comparison between the "Marriage of Flowers in the Mirror" and "Gulliver's Travels"

《镜花缘》和《格列佛游记》是中西文学史上的经典之作,两部小说都通过大胆的想象,利用虚构怪诞的情节和幻想讽刺的手法刻画了当时的社会现实。作品中所描绘出的幻想世界是以现实为基础的,而现实的矛盾在幻想世界中则得到了更为集中突出的表现;同时两部作品对假学究、假儒生以及人性善恶也给予了足够的关注,也不约而同地表达了对开明君主以及理想社会的向往和憧憬。就以上几点对两部作品进行了比较分析。

Marriage of Flowers in the Mirror and Gulliver＇s Travels are two masterpieces in the history of Chinese and western literature. These two novels reveals current social reality by imagination,fabricated plot and satire. Fantasy of world depicted in these two novels is based on reality,but conflicts of reality in fantasy of world are expressed conspicuously. Meanwhile, these two novels show great concerns about false academic and good and evil of human nature, expressing the feeling for enlightened sovereign and i- deal society. Form above aspects this paper makes a comparison between these two novels.