水产养殖主体生产影响因素判别及其作用机理启示

Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Aquaculture Subjects'Operation Decision and the Enlightenment of Their Function Mechanism

市场经济条件下,水产养殖主体的生产行为是其自身养殖技术水平、水产养殖物资性价比、所处区域自然气候条件、养殖水域环境状况、养殖水产品商品化程度和水产市场价格体系变化等因素综合作用的结果。为保障我国水产品的安全供给,现阶段应增加财政支渔科技投入,鼓励和支持水产养殖物资科技创新,完善水产养殖自然风险防范系统建设,大力发展人工可控性水产养殖,保护养殖水域生态环境,完善水产品批发市场建设和水产养殖财政补贴制度,发展高端特色品牌水产品养殖和订单渔业,加快水产养殖专业合作经济组织建设,引导和支持水产养殖主体经营模式多样化等措施。

Under the market economy conditions, the production behavior of aquaculture subject＇s depends on its own cultivation technology, local natural climatic conditions, cultivation waters＇ environment conditions, aquatic product＇s commercialization degree and aquatic product market price system, and so on. In order to ensure the safety supply of aquatic product＇s in China, nowadays we should increase the financial investment in fishery research and development, promote the scientific and technological innovations of aquaculture supplies, perfect the countermeasures system against aquaculture natural risks, develop the artificial controllable aquaculture vigorously, protect the ecological environment of aquaculture waters, perfect the construction of the aquatic product wholesale market and the aquaculture price subsidy system, propel the development of contract fishery, speed up the construction of the aquaculture specialized cooperative economy organizations, guide and support the intension of aquaculture way and the diversification of operation pattern.