上海市闵行区居民结核病核心信息认知及影响因素调查分析

Investigation on the awareness status and influence factors of key message on TB among Minhang residents,Shanghai

目的了解上海市闵行区居民对结核病核心知识的知晓情况，为今后进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法利用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法抽取闭行区2个镇6个居委的1200名年龄在12-65岁之间的常住居民，进行问卷调查，收回有效问卷1174份（男548人，女626人）。结果居民结核病核心信息总知晓率为54．3％，8条核心信息中知晓率最高的为89．2％，最低项为12．7％；各条信息知晓率影响因素不同，其中核心信息4、5知晓率的影响因素较多，以其知晓率作为应变量，分别以年龄、性别、户籍、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业为自变量进行Logistic回归分析，结果显示核心信息4知晓率受户籍、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业影响，核心信息5知晓率则与文化程度和年龄相关。结论为了有效地预防和控制结核病的流行和传播，必须加强公众结核病核心信息的宣传教育，在重点场所和重点人群中逐步突破。

Objective To explore the awareness status of key message on tuberculosis （TB） a- mong Minhang residents, Shanghai, and to provide scientific evidence for strengthening TB health education. Methods A multistage stratified systematic random sampling method was applied. A- round 1 200 permanent residents at age of 12 to 65 in 6 communities and 2 townships of Minhang were selected and interviewed with questionnaire. 1 174 valid questionnaires were received （548 males and 626 females）..Results The awareness rates of key message among surveyed people was 54. 3%, Among the eight key message, the highest awareness rate was 89.2%, while the lowest one was only 12.7%. The main influence factors varied among the key message, there were more in- fluence factors for the key message 4 and 5. Through logistic regression, household registration, education level, marriage status and occupations were found to be associated with the key message 4; Age and education level were found to be associated with the key message 5. Conclusions It is essential to strengthen the health promotion on TB key message to the public with emphasis on key locations and important population in order to prevent tuberculosis prevalence and transmission.