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一起暴发宋内志贺菌食物中毒的流行病学及临床特征分析 被引量:2

Epidemiology and clinical analysis of food poisoning outbreak caused by Shigella Sonnei diagnosed in a primary school
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摘要 目的探讨某小学暴发的宋内志贺菌食物中毒大便培养阳性患儿的临床特征。方法志贺菌监测、分离、鉴定依照《全国细菌性痢疾监测方案》,药敏试验采用K-B扩散法。共获得245份大便培养阳性病例完整的病例资料,其中男126例,女119例。结果发热、呕吐、腹痛、寒颤、里急后重是多数患儿的首发症状,男生的腹泻次数与女生比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血白细胞、中性细胞比例,中性细胞绝对值,低血钾,大便常规白细胞构成比、红细胞构成比、脓细胞阳性率、隐血阳性率,性别差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女生大便常规中吞噬细胞阳性率高于男生(P<0.05)。结论宋内志贺菌感染多呈不典型发作,部分临床特征有性别差异。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期547-550,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词 宋内志贺杆菌 暴发 临床特征 儿童 Shigella sonnei outbreak clinical characteristics children
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