和谐之声:《呼啸山庄》的生态解读

The Sound of Harmony:An Analysis of Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

《呼啸山庄》是一部多层次主题的小说,许多学者用各种文艺批评理论解读了其主题。本着为《呼啸山庄》的研究添砖加瓦的目的,本文用生态批评理论对小说中的自然生态,社会生态及精神生态的描写进行分析,揭示了其对文明的批判,对和谐的人与自然关系的向往,以及对生态平衡探索的主题。

Wuthering Heights is a novel of multi-themes, which was studied by scholars with kinds of critical theories. Aiming to make a contribution to the Wuthering Heights＇ study, this paper will analyze the novel＇s natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology from exposing its criticism of civilization and shedding the perspective of ecoeriticism, light on its desire of harmonious relationship between man and nature and seeking for the ecological balance.