各国科技竞争力评价中的关键共性指标综述

Research on Key Common Indicators in Evaluation of Technological Competition Ability

通过介绍世界上不同组织和国家有关科技竞争力的评价方法,并对各种评价方法中的共性关键指标进行具体分析和比较研究,为我国的科技创新能力建设和评价研究提供参考。对评价方法中共性指标的运用,应当结合我国实际,服务于科技创新政策的制定,有利于调动各种科技创新要素,促进社会经济发展。

Technological competition ability is a ability which reflect economic and social sustaining development boosted by technology. The research of technology competition influences not only the formulation of government＇ s public policies, but also the investment and commerce policy of enterprises. This paper introduces some important evaluation methods of technology competition ability in the world, and processes concrete anal- ysis and comparative research to common key indicators of those kinds of evaluation methods, meanwhile provides references to constructions of technological innovation ability and evaluation research of our country. This paper points out that exertion of common indicators in evaluation methods should adjust to practical things of our country, serve to formulation of new policy in technological innovation and be in favor of redeploying kinds of factors of technological innovation and advancing economic development of society.