谈建筑施工中的模板技术

Form System Technique in Construction Industry

20年来,我国模板技术已初步形成组合式、工具式、永久式三大体系;现浇楼盖模板采用早拆工艺已得到广泛应用;以竹代钢、以竹代木发展模板面板已逐步得到建筑业的认可;爬升模板已成为用于高层、超高层建筑和高耸构筑物最有发展前途的新型模板技术。以高层建筑施工模板的选用原则为例,对模板的选择做了介绍。

In past twenty years main development of new types of form system presented in several respects： （1） evolved into three systems compound style, tool style and permanent style; （2） early removing technique of form system for roof cast-in-situ is widely applied; （3） traditional steel and wood form being replaced by bamboo has been accepted by construction industry; （4） climbing form has become most preferable form system for construction. Making high building construction as a example, the selection principles of form system was also introduced in this paper.