烧伤病人焦虑状态及影响因素的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of anxiety status among burn suffers and its influencing factors

目的了解烧伤病人的焦虑状态及影响因素，更好地实施整体护理。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS），对80例烧伤病人进行问卷调查。结果本组仅4例病人无焦虑，中、重度焦虑病人占52．5％；女性病人得分高于男性，未婚病人得分高于已婚者，自费病人得分高于公费者，文化程度越高的病人得分越高，烧伤面积越大的病人得分越高，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论烧伤病人焦虑的发生率高，应给予病人正确的心理护理，促使病人早日康复。

Objective To learn anxiety status among burn suffers and its influencing factors, so as to carry out better holistic nursing. Methods 80 burn suffers were investigated with SAS. Results The results showed that there were only 4 patients without anxiety, 52.5% patients were with medium or severe anxiety, the level of anxiety was higher among patients who were characterized with female, unmarriaged, expenses by patients themeselves, higher education and larger extent of burn. Conclusions The incidence of anxiety is highere among burn suffers. Nurses should pay much more attention on their psychological care and promote their recovery earlier.