休闲体育行为发展阶段动机和限制因素研究

Research on Motivation and Constraint of Leisure Sport Behavior Stage

在理论研究的基础上,运用实证研究考察休闲体育行为发展阶段动机和限制因素。休闲体育行为各发展阶段存在着不同的动机:前意向阶段以无动机为主,意向阶段以外在调节和内摄调节为主,准备阶段以内摄调节和认同调节为主,行动阶段和保持阶段以认同调节、整合调节、内部动机为主。个体在休闲体育行为各发展阶段会遭遇不同的限制:前意向阶段主要感知自身限制,意向阶段主要感知人际限制,准备阶段主要感知人际限制和结构限制,行动阶段主要感知体验限制,影响个体进一步向保持阶段发展。在休闲体育行为各发展阶段,动机和限制之间的关系也各不相同,个体会使用不同的变通策略,协调两者之间的关系。

Based on the theoretical study, this paper analyzes the motivation and constraint of the leisure sport behavior stage. There are different motivations in different stage of leisure sport behavior. Motiveless is the main in pre-contemplation stage. External regulation and introjected regulation is the main in contemplation stage. Introjected regulation and identified reg- ulation is the main in preparation stage. Identified regulation, integrated regulation and intrinsic regulation is the main in action stage and maintenance stage. There are different constraints in different stage of leisure sport behavior. Individual will met intrapersonal constraint in pre-contemplation stage. Interpersonal constraint in contemplation stage, interpersonal constraint and structural constraint in preparation stage, and experience constraint in action stage. The individual will use different negotiation strategy in different stage in order to moderate the relation of motivation and constraint.