关于《文选》对宋玉辞赋著录所反映的宋玉批评问题

Analysis on the Critic Comments on Songyu and His Works in Selected Works

我们从《文选》对宋玉辞赋的著录、《文选》编者的文学思想及其文体设立与选篇标准、《文选》的编排体例和收录特点,分析了《文选》对宋玉及其作品的批评与评价,我们的结论是,《文选》认为:1.宋玉是赋体文学特别是散体赋的开创者和奠基人;2.《文选》著录的宋玉作品可谓周秦至梁初期间文学作品中的"清华";3.《文选》重评宋玉,欣赏宋玉作品的理论基础是主张"文质彬彬"而又并偏重于"翰藻"的新文学理念。总之,《文选》对宋玉辞赋的著录提升了宋玉的文学地位,传播了宋玉作品,扩大了宋玉的影响,对于宋玉批评来说,有着积极的意义。

This paper analyzes the critic comments on Songyu and his works based on the literary thoughts of the author of Selected works, its literary style, standard and characteristics. A conclusion is drawn that Songyu is the founder of literary endowment; all the works sited by the Selected works can be called the essence in the his- torical periods from Zhou and Qin Dynasty to the early stage in Liang Dynasty. The basis of thinking highly of Songyu＇ s works by Selected works is the new literary idea of advocating refinery and word choice. The appreciation for Song＇ s works in Selected works elevates his literary position and has a positive effect on spreading Song＇ works and expanding his influence.