两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统的自旋压缩

Spin squeezing of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

在周期性脉冲撞击的两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚系统中研究了自旋压缩动力学性质,结果表明:原子自旋压缩动力学能够揭示相空间的混沌和规则结构,即当初始相干态处在混沌区域时,自旋压缩在很短时间后消失,而当初始相干态处在规则区域时,自旋压缩则存在很长时间.特别是随着时间的演化,系统的平均自旋方向的分布和摆动也与初态所处的空间结构有着密切的联系.最后,研究了相空间的整体自旋压缩动力学,得到了一种较好的量子-经典对应.

Spin squeezing of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, which is impacted by the periodic impulses, is investigated. The results show that spin squeezing can reveal the underlying chaotic and regular structures of phase space, namely, spin squeezing vanishes after a very short time for an initial coherent state centred in a chaotic region, but spin squeezing exists for a long time for an initial coherent state centred in a regular region. In particular, with time evolution, distribution and swing of the mean spin direction is closely related to the structure of the space where the initial coherent state centred in. Finally, spin squeezing dynamics of initial states centred in the whole phase space is investigated and a better quantum-classical correspondence is obtained.