深圳市宝安区劳务工人群伤害情况监测

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristics of Labors Injury from Emergency Departments of Baoan District in Shenzhen

目的探讨劳务工伤害的流行特征,为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,以2006—2007年深圳市宝安区医院急诊伤害监测点伤害患者为研究对象,分析患者年龄、性别、职业和伤害类型、原因、发生地点和伤害发生时的活动。结果共报告25957例劳务工伤害病例,平均年龄为(27.97±9.30)岁,性别比4.27∶1;劳务工伤害患者前3位的伤害类型依次为挫伤或擦伤(47.22%)、锐器伤或咬伤或开放伤(30.58%)、骨折(11.30%),主要发生原因依次为钝器伤(47.55%)、跌倒或坠落(15.93%)和刀或锐器伤(11.46%);有64.45%的伤害发生在工业和建筑场所。结论劳务工伤害主要是职业伤害(尤其钝器伤),因此,劳务工职业伤害预防的优先领域是钝器伤。

Objective To survey the epidemiologic characteristics of workers injuries and provide suggestion for prevention and control of injuries. Methods The injured patients from the Emergency Departments of Baoan Hospitals in 2006--2007 were surveyed with descriptive analysis. The characteristics of age, gender, injury types and causes of the injured patients were analyzed. Results The reported cases number of injured workers was 25 957, their average age was 27.97±9.30 years and the ratio of male to female was 4.27：1. The top three types of injury were superficial wound, open wound and fracture, The top three causes of injury were blunt injury, fall and cut/stab. The main occurred places of injury were working sites （64.45%）. Conclusion The most type of workers injuries was occupational injury. The intervention for blunt injury should be a top priority.