115例乳腺癌患者社区随访资料分析

A Follow-up Study on 115 Cases of Breast Cancer in a Township Community

目的探讨乳腺癌患者的年龄分布、病理分期、治疗方式等因素对生存情况的影响。方法对上海市川沙镇1997—2007年确诊的115例乳腺癌患者社区随访资料进行分析。结果乳腺癌发病高峰年龄为45～49岁,进行手术、化疗加内分泌治疗的生存率达90.32%。乳腺癌患者生存情况与确诊时病理分期有关,发现越早生存情况越好(χ2=49.3809,P<0.001)。结论乳腺癌生存率与早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗和治疗方式有着密切的关系。

Objective To know the impact of age, therapy and pathological stage of the breast cancer patients on their survival results. Methods The follow-up data of 115 cases of breast cancer patients in our town community in the past 11 years during 1997 to 2007 was analyzed. Results The data showed the occurring peak of the breast cancer was from age 45 to 49 yrs, and the survival rate reached to 90.32% if cases received operation, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy at the same time. The survival rate of breast cancer patients was closely related to the pathological stage when diagnosed （X2=49.3809, P〈0.001）, and the earlier the diagnosis, the higher the survival rate. Conclusion The survival rate of breast cancer is close association with early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and treatment methods, and all above factors are important to control disease development, prolonging the survival time, improving the life quality of the breast cancer patients.