论国际反倾销规则的法理不适当性

The Legal Irrationality about International Anti-Dumping Regulation

"倾销"是一个相当模糊并且法律意义极不严谨的概念,在本质上它只不过是市场分割条件下需求弹性差异引致的国际价格歧视,有时还是生产者在模仿生产阶段为扩大产量所导致的必然现象。"反倾销"政策的频繁使用是相关利益集团成功游说政府的结果。国际经济关系中的"反倾销"规则存在明显的法理不适当性,在细节上也存在诸多弊端,"反倾销"规则的滥用不仅损害了出口国的利益,也损害了进口国自身的利益,因而是一种贸易保护主义的工具。

The so-called 'dumping' is a rather vague and not so strict concept legally.In essence it is only the international price discrimination caused by the differences in elasticity of demand under the condition of the market segmentation,and sometimes it is also the inevitable phenomenon caused by the producers in imitation stage production who want to expand their output.The frequent use of ' anti-dumping' policy is the result of the successful lobbying the government by the related interest groups.The 'anti-dumping' rules are not so reasonable and appropriate,and also there are many drawbacks in details.The abuse of the 'anti-dumping' rules not only damages the interests of the exporting countries but also undermines the interests of the importing countries themselves,so it is only a tool of trade protectionism.