论奥运后武术项目的推广与普及

On Promotion and Popularization of Martial Arts after Beijing Olympic Games

2008年北京奥运会,尽管中国武术没有以正式比赛项目跻身进入奥运会,但却以"特殊项目"的身份亮相此届奥运会。"北京奥运会武术比赛"的亮相,为全世界提供了一个认识中国武术的平台,作为具有浓厚东方文化背景的传统体育项目之瑰宝,承载着更多让世界了解中国文化的重任。因此,对于如何促进奥运后武术项目的推广与普及,实现武术进入奥运会的战略目标,使更多人了解中国武术的深厚内涵具有很深的探讨价值。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,对本研究方向进行调查整理。结果:通过分析得出,奥运后武术项目在推广与普及过程中的制约因素主要体现在3个方面:主观自身因素、客观外界因素、其他因素。最后,针对制约因素,提出相应对策,同时借助社会各界、政府及武术界自身的努力,采取积极有效的政策和措施,加大奥运后武术项目的推广与普及,从而使中国武术走出国门,风靡世界。

During the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, although the Chinese martial arts have not become an official event to go into the Olympic Games,it made its appearance in Beijing Olympic Games as a ＂special event＂. Its appearance in the competition show of martial arts has provided one platform for the world to know about Chinese martial arts. As a precious treasure representing traditional sports item and deep eastern cultural context,it carries a mission of letting the world understand more about the Chinese culture. Therefore how to promote the popularization of martial arts after the Beijing Olympic Games,to realize the strategic goal of martial arts becoming one of the events in the Olympic Games,and to make more people understand the deep connotation of the Chinese martial arts are topics worth exploring. By means of literature review, interviews with experts,logical analysis, the author has made investigation and reorganization of the research direction. Through analysis,it is concluded that after Beijing Olympic Games, the constraints for the promotion and popularization of martial arts mainly manifest in three aspects：the subjective internal factors,objective extraneous factors and other factors. Against these factors,some corresponding countermeasures are proposed, and at the same time,it is suggested that active and effective policies and measures should be adopted, drawing the support from the community, government and the field of martial arts, to further advance the promotion and popularization of martial arts after Beijing Olympic Games so as to enable Chinese martial arts to step out to the world and become popular world-wide.