健美操运动员参赛成就动机应对策略与赛前情绪的关系

On Relationship between Achievement Motivation,Coping Strategy and Pre-competition Emotion for Athletes of Aerobics

采用"社会取向与个我取向运动成就动机量表"、"赛前情绪量表-T"、"中国运动员应对量表"对45名竞技健美操运动员进行赛前调查,探讨运动成就动机、应对策略与赛前情绪的关系,以及不同运动等级运动员成就动机取向、运动应对策略的差异性。研究结果表明:不同运动等级运动员在成就动机的个我取向和应对的处理情绪、回避应对和超越应对方面的评价具有显著性差异,不同的运动成就动机、应对策略对运动员赛前情绪具有不同的影响。

By the use of Social and Individual-Oriented Sport Achievement Motivation Scale,Pre-competition Emotion Scale （PES） and the Coping Scale of Chinese Athletes, the authors have tested 45 athletes of aerobics before competition, discussed the relationship between their sport achievement motivation, coping strategy and pre-competition emotion and investigated the differences on achievement motivation and coping strategy between athletes of different athletic levels. The results show that there exist significant differences on individual-oriented achievement motivation, coping emotion, and evaluation of avoidance coping and surpass coping and that different sport achievement motivation and coping strategy have different effects on athletes＇ pre-competition emotion.