中国保安业的现状考察与立法思考

Current Situation Review and Legislative Thinking about Security Services Industry in China

保安业发展很快,职业标准出台推动了保安的职业化发展,但是与此同时仍存在很多问题:管理体制没有理顺、经营模式落后、保安人员执法权限少、保安行业的不成熟性、职业化不明显、教育培训不足等。保安业迅速发展需要在立法上解决一些问题:理顺管理体制,改革经营模式;促进保安服务业的科技化和专业化水平;加强保安从业人员的资格考核和培训;注意对保安业及其从业人员的立法保护。

The security services industry has been developing very fast and the unveiling of the vocational criteria pushes forward the professional development of the security services industry. However, there still exist many problems： the management system is still not in order, the management pattern is lagged behind, the enforcement authority of security guards is too limited, the security services industry is immature, the industry is not clearly specialized and the employees lack education and training. To develop the industry more rapidly, we should first solve some problems through legislation. We should put the management system in order and reform the management pattern. We should upgrade the scientific and professional level of the industry. We should strengthen the training of the employees and conduct qualification exams. We should seek legislative protection over the industry and the employees.