皖北地区农民工艾滋病知识需求与认知现况调查

Cross-sectional investigation on AIDS knowledge need and cognition level of migrant workers in northern Anhui

目的了解皖北艾滋病高发地区农民工这一特殊人群艾滋病的相关知识需求和认知水平,为制定该人群防治艾滋病干预措施提供依据。方法在安徽省临泉县2个乡镇中以村为单位整群抽取了距离较远的4个村庄,共552名农民工,利用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果552名调查对象中,男性457人,女性95人,在受教育程度上女性低于男性(P<0.001),有84.78%的农民工希望能获得更多艾滋病的相关知识,艾滋病知识的总知晓率为67.19%,艾滋病知识得分主要受年龄、文化程度、人均收入影响,年龄越大艾滋病知识得分越低,而文化程度和人均收入越高,艾滋病知识得分越高。结论农民工对艾滋病知识需求较高,对艾滋病知识的认知存在一定的误区,非传播途径的掌握程度较低,提示在今后的艾滋病防治工作中应采取有针对性的措施。

Objective To understand the need on AIDS related knowledge and its awareness level on the part of migrants, a special group of people, in north Anhui where there is a high incidence of AIDS, so as to provide basis for making AIDS intervention measures aimed at the group. Methods In the two towns of Linquan County in Anhui, four villages comparatively far away from each other were extracted at random in the unit of village, totally 552 migrants, were surveyed with the self-designed questionnaires. Results Among the 552 research subjects, 457 male migrants and 95 female migrants, the female were lower （ P 〈 0. 001 ） than the male in the level of education. 84.78 % of all the migrants wanted to learn more about AIDS related knowledge, and the total awareness of AIDS related knowledge was 64.19%. The scores on AIDS related knowledge were mainly affected by age, cultural level and per capital income. The older, the lower the scores on AIDS related knowledge, and the higher the cultural level and the more per capital income, the higher the scores on AIDS related knowledge. Conclusions The migrants had a strong need of the AIDS related knowledge, had certain mistaken ideas of the AIDS related knowledge, and had a relatively low level of non-transmission routes knowledge. This suggests that measures should be taken in the future AIDS prevention and curing work.