深圳市罗湖区2006—2007年狂犬病暴露人群监测情况分析

Monitoring of the Population Exposed to Rabies in Luohu District,2006—2007

目的通过对狂犬病暴露人群的监测以及所采取的预防接种狂犬疫苗等综合性措施的现况调查,为探索与狂犬病相关危险因素和制定相应的狂犬病防治策略提供依据。方法收集2006—2007年两年罗湖区7个狂犬疫苗预防接种门诊的就诊登记和个案调查资料,对其进行统计分析。结果2006—2007年罗湖区狂犬病暴露12752例,其中伤人动物以犬类为主(9400例,占73.71%),其次为猫类(14.28%),鼠类(10.45%)。结论2007年罗湖区狂犬病暴露人数较2006年呈明显上升趋势,同比增长37.95%。因此,除对暴露人群进行及时有效的预防接种外,还必须严格犬类管理,只有对犬类及相关宠物进行强制性的预防免疫,才能够最终达到控制和消灭狂犬病的目的。

OBJECTIVE To explore the rabies-related risk factors and to provide evidence for rabies prevention and control, through monitoring of the population exposed to rabies and the cross-sectional study on comprehensive measures which had been taken to vaccinating. METHODS The data of visiting registration and case study in 7 vaccination outpatient services were collected and statistical analyzed in Luohu District between 2006 and 2007. RESULT Between 2006 and 2007, there were 12 752 cases exposured to rabies in Luohu District. Among all the cases, dog was the mainly attacking animal, account for 73.71% （9 400/12 752）, and the next were cat account for 14.28%, and then the rodent, account for 10.45%. CONCLUSION Compared with that in 2006, the population exposed to rabies increased significantly by 37.95% in Luohu District in 2007. Therefore, it＇s necessary to enforce the government of dogs and other pets and to implement compelling immunity for controlling and eliminating the rabies ultimately.