3[2]Chopra TJ.Euthyroid sick syndrome: abnormalities in circulating thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone physiology in nonthyroid illness.Medical Grand Rounds,1982,1 ( 2 ): 201
4Weyer C, Tataranni P A, Bogardus C,et al. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction are independent predictors of worsening of glucose tolerance during each stage of type 2 diabetes development. Diabetes Care.2001,24(1):89
5Weyer, Christian M D, Pratley, et al. Role of insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus:lessons from cross-sectional, prospective, and longitudinal studies in Pima Indians. Current Opinion in Endo
6Gungor, Neslihan, Arslanian, et al. Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents: Treatment Implications. Treatments in Endocrinology,2002,1:359
7Gerich, John E M D. Contributions insulin-resistance and insulin-secretory defects to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clinic Proceedings,2003,78(4):447
8Kahn S E. The importance of [beta]-cell failure in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2001,86(9):4047
9Bergman R N, Finegood D T, Kahn S E. The evolution of [beta]-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. European Journal of Clinical Investigation,2002,32(1):35
10Saltiel A R. New perspectives into the molecular pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. cell, 2001, 104(4):517
4Vondra K,Vrbikova J,Dvorakova K. Thyroid gland diseases in aduh patients with diabetes mellitus[J]. Minerva Endocrinol,2005,30 (4) : 217-236.
5Wilson GR,Curry RW Jr. Subclinical thyroid disease[J]. Am Faro Physician, 2005,72 ( 8 ) : 1517-1524.
6Tuzcu A,Bahceci M,Gokalp D,et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high-sensitive c-reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting hyperinsulinemia [J]. Endocr J, 2005,52( 1 ) : 89-94.
7Hak AE,Pols HA,Visser TJ,et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam Study[J]. Ann Intern Med,2000,132 (4) : 270-278.
8Amato AA,Santos GM,Neves Fde A. Thyroid hormone action in chronic kidney disease[J]. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 2008,15(5) :459-465.
9Vondra K, Vrbikova J, Dvorakova K. Thyroid gland diseases in adult patients with diabetes mellitus. M inerva Endocrinol 2005 ;30 (4) :217 -236.
10Amato AA, Santos GM, Neves Fde A. Thyroid hormone action in chronic kidney disease. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2008 ; 15(5) :459 -465.
