摘要
目的探讨普外科手术患者手术部位感染(surgical site infection,SSI)的易感因素及预防措施。方法对2007年1月至2008年6月普外科住院的937例手术患者进行回顾性分析。结果937例普外科手术患者中有31例患者发生SSI,感染率为3.31%。通过对比发现,手术时间过长、污染类手术、患者内在因素以及不合理使用抗生素等是普外科手术引起SSI的易感因素。结论加强手术室感控管理、缩短手术时间、合理使用抗生素以及改善患者营养状态提高患者抵抗力等能有效预防SSI的发生。
Objective To investigate the predisposing factors and prophylaxis strategy for the surgical site infection（SSI） provoked by general surgery. Methods A total of 937 general surgery cases undergoing operations from Jan. 2007 to Jun. 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The occurrence rate of SSI of the general surgeries was 3.31 percent （31/937）. The comparative study indicated that the predisposing factors were linked to overlong time operation, pollution operation, internal elements of patient and the irrational use of antibiotics, etc. Conclusion The effective prophylaxis strategy against SSI refers to strengthening the infection control, shortening the time of operation, rational utilizing antibiotic, improving the patient nutrition and enhancing patient＇s resistibility.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2009年第11期16-17,73,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
普外科
手术部位感染
易感因素
预防策略
department of general surgery
surgical site infection
predisposing factors
prophylaxis strategy
