也谈我国农村剩余劳动力的转移

On the transfer of rural surplus labor force

农村剩余劳动力的转移是解决我国"三农"问题的核心,我国农业基础薄弱和工业化发展不充分,城乡二元经济社会结构体制及农村劳动力的数量大、素质低是其重要阻碍。为此,应通过促进就业作为国家宏观经济调控的主要职能、尽快构建完善的农村教育体系、建立城乡一体化的体制机制、调整农业结构等多种途径,促进农村剩余劳动力向非农产业的有效转移。

The transfer of rural surplus labor force is the key to the solution of the ＂San Nong＂ problems in China. But there are some obstructions in the transfer, such as the weak foundation of agriculture, the inadequate development of industry, the urban-rural social structure and the low quality of rural labor force. According to these obstructions, promoting employment, constructing the education system in rural areas, constructing the urban-rural integration system and adjusting the agricultural structure become the relevant channels to promote the effective transfer of rural surplus labor force.