1Fitzgerald J.BIPAP,BiPAP,APPV—a breadth of explanations Med Technol Today,1998,1:12—15.
2Jiang JS,Kao SJ,Wang SN.Effect of early application of biphasic positive airway pressure on the outcome of extubation in ventilator weaning.Respirology,1999,4:161—165.
3Bardl G,Pierotello R,Desideri M,et al.Nasal ventilation in COPD exacerbations:early and late results of a prospective.controlled study.Eur Respir J,2000,15:98—104.
4British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee.Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure.Thorax.2002,57:192—211.
5Josephine VL.Jadwiga AW,Mark WE。et a1.Non—invasive positive pressure ventilation to treat respiratory failure resulting from exacerbation of chronic obst ructive pulmonary desease:Cochrane systematic review and meta—analysis.Br Med J,2003,326:185—190.
6Castillo D,Barrot E.Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a general respiratory ward.Med Clin(Barc),2003,120:647-651.
7Sivasothy P。Smith IE,Shneerson JM.Mask intermittent positive pressure ventilation in chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Eur Respir J.1998,11:34-40.
8Vanpee D·El Khawand C,Rousseau L.et al.Effects of nasal pressure support on ventilation and inspiratory work in normocapnic and hypercapnic patients with stable COPD.Chest.2002,122:75-83.
9Akingbola OA,Simakajornboon N,Hadley Jr EF,et al.Noninvasive positiVP pressure ventilation in pediatric starus asthmaticu5.Pediatr Crit Care Med,2002,3:181—184.
10Soroksky A.Stav D,Shpirer I. A pilot prospective,randomized,placebo—controlled trial of bilevel positive airway pressure in acute asthmatic attack.Chest,2003,123:1018—1025.